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Break Fees Simplified

The Mortgage Supply Co

September 10, 2024

Are you a homeowner considering your next financial move? With the recent OCR drop and mortgage rates beginning to decrease, it’s an ideal time to reassess your property and financial strategy. As the market shifts with increased activity, you might be wondering how these changes affect your mortgage. One crucial aspect to consider is break fees. In this blog post, we’ll break down everything you need to know about break fees, helping you make informed decisions as you navigate this evolving market.

What Are Break Fees?

Break fees are costs that your lender may charge you if you decide to pay off all or part of your fixed-rate mortgage early or refix to another mortgage type or lender before your fixed-term ends. These fees are designed to compensate the lender for the interest they lose when you break your mortgage agreement.

When Do Break Fees Apply?

There are a few common scenarios where break fees might come into play:

  1. Refinancing for a Better Rate:
    If interest rates drop and you want to take advantage of a lower rate, you might consider refinancing your mortgage. However, if you’re in a fixed-rate period, your lender might charge a break fee.
  2. Selling Your Property:
    If you sell your home before the end of your fixed-rate period, break fees could apply. This is because your lender had expected to receive interest payments for the full term of your mortgage.
  3. Switching Loan Products:
    Perhaps you want to switch from a fixed-rate mortgage to a floating-rate mortgage for more flexibility. Doing this during a fixed-rate period might also incur break fees.

How Are Break Fees Calculated?

Calculating break fees can be complex, and each lender has their own calculations, so there is no one-size-fits-all answer. However, break fees are generally calculated based on several key factors:

  • Mortgage Product:The specific terms of your mortgage, such as the type of mortgage (e.g. fixed-rate, split-rate) and features or special conditions you have, will influence how break fees are calculated.

  • Loan balance:The amount remaining on your mortgage plays a significant role. Typically, higher outstanding balances will result in higher break fees.

  • Time Left on Your Fixed Term: The longer you have left on your fixed-rate period, the higher the potential break fee.

  • Wholesale Swap Rates: These rates are the interest rates at which banks lend to one another. Changes in wholesale swap rates since you took out your fixed -rate mortgage can affect how much you’ll pay if you break your mortgage early.

While each lender may weigh these factors differently, understanding them can give you a better idea of how break fees might impact you. It is crucial to get in touch with your Mortgage Supply Co Adviser for a precise calculation and strategy tailored to your situation and goals.

Ways to Mitigate or Avoid Break Fees

Working with your Mortgage Supply Co Adviser is key when it comes to minimising or avoiding break fees. We take a comprehensive approach, reviewing your entire mortgage, financial situation, and long-term goals. By comparing the potential savings across different scenarios, we’ll help you determine the best course of action. Sometimes, the long-term benefits of breaking outweigh the immediate cost of the break fee, but it’s essential to carefully analyse your options first. It is important to note that lenders do not negotiate break fees, but by working with your Mortgage Supply Co Adviser, we will look at your long-term goals and ensure we are implementing a strategy that minimises or avoids potential costs along the road.

Some strategies we commonly use:

  • Work with your lender on your behalf
  • Planning your fixed term carefully
  • Switching to a floating rate
  • Refinancing during low-rate periods
  • Timing your break
  • Substitution of security (pick up your lending on your new property when you sell)

Break fees are the 8th wonder of the world, no two situations are the same and every lender has their own calculations. Breaking your mortgage agreement can be costly, it’s crucial to carefully consider the financial implications and discuss any future plans and decisions with your Mortgage Supply Co Adviser.

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